Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *mAnd-

Meaning: to adorn

Old Indian: maṇḍati, maṇḍayati `to adorn, decorate'

Latin: mundus, -a `schmuck, sauber; geschmückt, geziert; rein, echt; nett, fein', mundus, -ī m. `Toilettengerät, Putz der Frauen; Gerät, Werkzeug; Himmelsgewölbe, Himmelskörper; Weltall, Welt; Erdball, Erde; Menschheit'

Russ. meaning: украшать

References: WP II 249 f (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *mAndh-

Meaning: to be clever, wise

Old Indian: *menzdh- > medhā́ f. `intelligence, wisdom'

Avestan: mazdā, mazdāh- n. `Gedächtnis, Erinnerung', mazdāh- m. Name eines höchsten Gottes'

Old Greek: manthánō, aor. mathẹ̄̂n, aor. ft. mathḗsomai̯, pf. memáthēka `(kennen)lernen, erfahren'; máthǟ `das Lernen, die Erkenntnis', máthos n. `das Gelernte, Brauch, Gewohnheit', máthēsi-s f. `id.', mathētǟ́-s m./mathetǟ́-s m. `Schüler'; mọ̄̂sa (aeol. môi̯sa, dor. mō̂sa, lakon. mō̂ha) `Muse', Göttin des Gesangs und der Dichtkunst

Slavic: *mǭdrъ(jь)

Baltic: *man̂d- (Lett, 2) vb. tr., *man̂d-ī̂- (Lett, 2) vb., *mand-r-a- (Lith CIRC / Lett AC, 2), -u- adj., *mund-r-u- adj.,

Germanic: *mund-ō- vb., *mund-r=, *mand-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: быть умным и разумным

References: WP II 270 f

Proto-IE: *mang-

Meaning: magic, sorcery

Old Indian: mañju-, mañjula- `beautiful, lovely', maṅgala- n. `happyness, felicity, welfare, bliss'

Other Iranian: Osset mäng `Betrug'

Old Greek: máŋgano-n n. `Achse oder Kloben im Flaschenzug; eiserner Pflock, Bolzen; Schleudermaschine, ballista, tormentum', maŋganéu̯ō `durch künstliche Mittel betrühen, verzaubern, einen Possen spielen', maŋganéi̯ǟ `Betrügerei'

Baltic: *mang-ā̂ f.

Latin: mangō, -ōnis m. `ein Handler, der seine Ware durch künstliche Mittel aufputz; bes. Sklaven- und Pferdehändler'

Celtic: MIr meng `Trug, Fertigkeit, List', mengach `verräterisch'

Russ. meaning: волшебство

References: WH

Proto-IE: *mank- / *menk-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: maimed, mutilation, torment

Tokharian: A, B mänk- 'be deprived of, suffer the loss of; lack' (Adams 452)

Slavic: *mǭ́kā

Baltic: *meñk-a- adj.

Germanic: *mang-ō(n-) f., *mang-Vl=

Latin: mancus, -a `verstümmelt; verkrüppelt; gebrechlich, unvollständig'

Russ. meaning: увечный, увечье, мученье

References: WP II 268 (different in Pok. and Vasm.)

Proto-IE: *man-/-e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to stay, to remain

Hittite: mimma- (II) 'sich weigern, etw. verweigern, zurückweisen' (Friedrich 143)

Tokharian: A, B mäsk- 'be, become, find oneself' (Adams 458)

Old Indian: {pari-mamandhi, ámaman `zögern, stillstehen'}

Avestan: man- `bleiben, warten', fra-man- `ausharren'

Other Iranian: OPers man- `bleiben, warten'

Armenian: mnam `bleibe, erwarte'

Old Greek: ménō, mímnō, aor. mẹ̄̂nai̯, pf. meménēka, va. menetó- `bleiben, verbleiben, warten, erwarten, stendhalten', monǟ́ f. `das Bleiben, der Aufenthalt usw.', ménēma n. `Aufenthaltsort, Raum'

Latin: maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum `bleiben; verharren, übrig bleiben', mantāre `saepe manēre'

Celtic: *an-menjā- ? > OIr ainmne `Geduld'; MCymr anmynedd `Geduld', Cymr amynedd `Geduld'

Russ. meaning: задерживаться

References: WP II 267

Proto-IE: *mant- / -e-, -d-

Meaning: to bite, chew

Old Greek: masáomai̯ `kauen, beissen', mastázdō `kauen', mástak-s, -akos f. `Mund, Atzung', mastikháō `von Wut heftig kauen'; mossǘnein = masā̂sthai bradéōs Hsch.

Germanic: *minɵ-la- n.

Latin: mandō, -ere, -ī, mānsum `kauen', mandūcus, -a `Vielfrass, komische Figur der Atellane und bei den Schauspielen'

Celtic: OIr mēadal `Magenöffnung, Gedärme'

Russ. meaning: кусать, жевать

References: WP II 270

Proto-IE: *mAnw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: man

Tokharian: ? A mäśkit, B mäñcuṣke (PT *mänśu-) 'prince' (Adams 453 with a quite improbable etymology)

Old Indian: mánu-, mánuṣ-, mánuṣa- `man'

Avestan: Manuš-čiɵra-

Slavic: *mǭ̀žь

Germanic: *mann-an- m., *mann-, *mann-an- m.

Russ. meaning: мужчина, чоловiк

References: WP II 264 f

Proto-IE: *manw- / -e-

Meaning: small, little

Tokharian: B meṅki minder, geringer

Armenian: manr, gen. manu `klein, dünn, fein', manuk `Kind, Knabe, Diener'

Old Greek: ion., att. manó- (Telekl.), mānó- (Emp.) `dünn, locker, spärlich, selten'; mánü = mikrón (cod. pikrón) Hsch.

Celtic: OIr menb `klein', menbach `Teilchen'; Cymr di-fenwi `verkleinern, schmähen'

Russ. meaning: маленький

References: WP II 266 f

Proto-IE: *mar-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: marsh, lake, sea

Old Indian: maryādā f. `frontier, limits, boundary' (L. also maryā f.); mīra- m. `the sea, ocean; (L. also) limit, boundary'

Slavic: *morje

Baltic: *mar-i n.?, *mar-iā̃, *mar-jā̂ f.

Germanic: *mar-i- c., n., *mar-isk-a- m., *mōr-a- m., n., *mōr-i- c., *mōr-iōn- f.

Latin: mare, -is, abl. -ī (/-e) n. `Meer'

Celtic: Gaul Are-morici "Meeranwohner"; OIr muir, gen. mora n. `Meer', Cymr mor `Meer', Corn mor `Meer', Bret mor `Meer'

Russ. meaning: стоячая вода, болото; озеро, море

References: WP II 234 f

Proto-IE: *mArd-

Meaning: to hurl, to sink

Old Greek: brázdō; aor. brásai̯, p. ebrásthēn, p. m.-p. bébrasmai̯ `abschütteln, werfen, worfeln', brasmós `das Aufschütteln, Erdbeben etc.', brási-s f. `das Sieden', brástǟ-s m. `Aufschüttler (vom Erdbeben)', brastḗr `Getreideschwinge' (Gloss.); brǟ́ssō, att. brǟ́ttō `abschütteln, werfen, worfeln'

Baltic: *mur̂d-ē̂- vb., *murd-a- (1) c., *mur̂d-ī- (1?) vb.

Russ. meaning: бросать, погружать в воду

References: WP II 280

Proto-IE: *marg(')-

Meaning: boundary, edge

Germanic: *mark-ō f., *mark-a- n., *mark-ja- n.

Latin: margo, gen. -inis m., f. `Rand; Grenze'

Celtic: Gaul Brogi-māros, Allo-brogies, etc.; *mrogi- > OIr mruig, bruig `Mark', Cymr bro `Bezirk', Corn bro `Bezirk', Bret bro `Bezirk'

Russ. meaning: граница, край

References: WP II 283 f

Proto-IE: *mark(')-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: horse

Germanic: *márx-a-/*marg-á- m.; *márx-i- c., *márx-iō(n-)/*marg-iṓ(n-) f.

Celtic: Gaul acc. markan (Paus. X.19), Marco-durum ON; Ir marc `Pferd'; Cymr march `Pferd'

Russ. meaning: лошадь (конь/кобыла)

References: WP II 235

Proto-IE: *mark- / -e-

Meaning: wet

Slavic: *merčjā, *morkɨ̄, *mьrknǭtī (> Czech zamrknouti)

Baltic: *mer̃k- vb. tr., *mer̃k-iā̃ f., *mer̃k-ē̂- vb. *mark-ē̂-, , *mar̃k-ā̂ f., *mar̃k -a- c., *mirk-ē̂- vb., *mir̃k- vb. intr.

Germanic: *marx-in= (~ mirx-an=)

Latin: marcēre `welk sein; schlaff, kraftlos sein', marcidus, -a `welk, schlaff; matt, träge, entnervt', marcor, -ōris m. `Welkheit, Morschheit, Schlaffheit'

Celtic: *brakno- > MIr brēn; Cymr braen

Russ. meaning: мокрый

References: WP II 281 f

Proto-IE: *ma-r/n-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: hand

Old Greek: márē f. `Hand' (Pind.), eu̯-marḗs `leicht, mühelos', eu̯-márei̯a `Leichtigkeit, Bequemlichkeit'

Germanic: *mund=

Latin: manus, gen. -ūs f. `Hand'

Other Italic: Osk acc. manim `manum'; Umbr mānuv-e in manu, abl. mani `manū', pl. acc. manf `manūs'

Celtic: *manatlo- > Corn manal `Garbe', MBret malazn, NBret malan `Garbe'

Russ. meaning: рука (hand)

References: WP II 272

Proto-IE: *mas-

Meaning: to investigate, to invent

Old Greek: mái̯omai̯, aeol. máomai̯, aor. -mássasthai̯, va. a-protí-masto-, epí-masto- `tasten, berühren, untersuchen, aussuchen', prs. auch `zu erreichen suchen, nachstreben', mastḗr m. `Sucher, Späher'; mástīk-s, gen. -īgos, dat. mastī, acc. mástin f. `Peitsche, Geissel'; mastropó- 'Kuppler(in)'

Baltic: *mas-in̂- vb.

Russ. meaning: исследовать, ощупывать

References: Fraenkel 413

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